基于MPEG标准的多媒体网络传输效果分析与仿真

使用my Evalvid-NT仿真软件,选取封包延迟、画面延迟、封包抖动率和画面抖动率4个指标对多媒体网络的视频传输效果进行仿真。经过仿真计算后得到的可解画面比例与理论值非常接近。     

武警“合训”院校大学英语教学形成性评估探析

将形成性评估恰当地运用到大学英语课堂,能显著改善教学效果,有效弥补当前武警“合训”院校大学英语教学与测试的一些不足。从分析大学英语教学中的形成性评估的重要性着手,指出形成性评估中存在的问题及原因,并提出了一些设想和方案。     

如何提高学生《英语听力》课程的自主学习能力和效果

听、说、读、写是语言学习者必备的技能,而位居首位的听力,往往成为许多学生的绊脚石。仅仅靠有限的《英语听力》课堂时间,无法从根本上提高学生的听力水平。根据建构主义理论,听力的提高很大程度上要靠学生课后自主学习。而学生《英语听力》课程自主学习能力和效果的提高,取决于教师的课堂指导、书面作业及口头作业的选择。     

Witchcraft and African development

Impressive investment and growth figures and commercial write-ups enthusing about ‘Africa rising up’, ‘the continent of the future’, and so on, obscure the poverty, illiteracy, poor health and other hardships afflicting the vast majority of African people. Why has massive so-called development and technical ‘aid’ not created the expected dynamic, autonomous economic progress? A blind eye is delicately being turned to the decisive role of people – more specifically, the cultural element. Notwithstanding good intentions, outsiders seeking to promote development assume that black Africans think and act like they only need more education, training and finance in order to ‘catch up’. Outsiders easily forget that since time immemorial, Africans have developed and cherished worldviews and cultures of their own. While these are by no means immutable and do adapt to changing needs and outside influences, Africans refuse to cast off overnight the heritage that makes them the people they are. This paper examines the impact of witchcraft as an integral feature of traditional culture on African existence, notably community life, religion, politics, the law, and economic practice. It stresses the significance of traditional society's powerful egalitarian impulses as well as its profound conviction that all things – goods, wealth, well-being and life force – are in a strictly limited supply that cannot be increased, but can only be redistributed by force or through magical manipulation. While modern life gradually weakens the influence of witchcraft beliefs – in Europe these flourished well into the 18th century – the exasperation associated with Africa's headlong urbanisation actually bolsters these beliefs.     

饱和多孔热弹体界面SV波反射的松弛效应

在Biot波动理论及饱和多孔热弹性波动理论基础上,引入三个松弛因子,建立了广义饱和多孔热弹性波动理论。通过对SV波在界面上的反射问题进行分析,得到了p1、p2、T及S波反射系数表达式,并利用算例对比分析了基于广义饱和多孔热弹性波动理论(G-TE)与L-S、G-L热弹性波动理论的SV波界面上反射系数的差异,讨论了松弛因子对反射系数的影响。结果表明:G-TE理论、L-S理论、G-L理论模型对p1、p2、S波反射幅值计算结果有较大的影响,且影响规律各不相同。松弛因子对p2波的影响较大,对p1波和S波的影响较小。     

数码仿造迷彩客观定量评价

为了客观定量评价数码仿造迷彩的伪装效果,根据人眼视觉特性,提出基于HSV颜色空间亮度差的权重因子对SSIM算法加权进行了改进,得到了从人眼视觉特性上客观定量评价数码迷彩图案与原图像的识别概率。识别概率的大小与目标实施伪装技术的优劣有关,识别概率越高,则目标越易被侦察器材识别,伪装效果越差,反之不易被识别,伪装效果越好。因此该算法可为进一步改进伪装技术措施提供依据。     

库存照明弹药照明炬照明时间研究

照明弹药经过长期贮存后，照明炬中照明剂的理化性能可能已发生变化从而影响其照明效应。通过抽取库存照明弹药样品，分解出弹丸中的照明炬进行静态燃烧试验，测定其光学性能。由测得的数据可以绘制出照明炬发光强度和时间的曲线，分析得出照明弹药经过长期贮存后其照明时间仍符合设计要求。     

舰船武器甲板位置点杆臂参数的测定

舰载武器发射或舰载武器惯导系统对准需要舰载惯导系统MINS的信息辅助,不同的安装位置使得它们之间存在较大的杆臂效应,在对杆臂效应补偿中需要三维杆臂尺寸参数,由于加工误差、安装误差及船体变形,使武器战位的实际杆臂参数偏离图纸计算值.通常舰载惯导舱室与甲板武器战位之间不能通视直接测量难度大.为提高杆臂效应补偿精度,提出了基于舰载惯导MINS及差分GPS辅助的测量方案.通过速度信息观测采用马尔科夫递推滤波器估计杆臂参数,仿真结果表明通过10min的测量可达到0.1m估计精度量级.     

Collective action and the common enemy effect

How is collective defence by players affected when they face a threat from an intelligent attacker rather than a natural threat? This paper analyses this question using a game-theoretic model. Facing an intelligent attacker has an effect if players move first and visibly set their defence strategies, thereby exposing any players who do not defend, and if the attacker is, moreover, not able to commit to a random attack. Depending on the parameters of the game, the presence of an intelligent attacker either increases the probability that players jointly defend (where such joint defence either does or does not constitute a utilitarian optimum), or decreases the probability that players jointly defend (even though joint defence is a utilitarian optimum).     

攻击直升机编队火力分配方式及其毁伤效果评估

从联合作战的实际需求出发,根据作战理论以及攻击直升机编队作战指挥特点,将直升机和目标抽象为系统要素及其作用对象,运用系统科学、系统结构分析、作战运筹与系统工程等理论,论证了统一、自主、混合和平行等火力分配方式下空中攻击编队毁伤效果评估模型。通过实例仿真计算和结果对比分析,得到了基于不同火力分配方式的编队毁伤效果的变化特点与规律,以及一系列具有普遍意义的、潜在的、实用的编队火力分配要求与规则。